Evaluación de riesgo
Líneas de investigación
Contenidos con Investigacion .
Evaluación de riesgo
La unidad colabora y proporciona asesoramiento científico-técnico a diversas organizaciones internacionales, como la European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing (EPAA), la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) y la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada (IUPAC). Además de realizar evaluaciones de riesgo regulatorias de sustancias químicas, estamos involucrados en proyectos de investigación que desarrollan nuevas metodologías de evaluación de riesgo. Las líneas de investigación incluyen el desarrollo, utilización e implementación de:
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- “Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATAs)” para evaluar de manera integral los riesgos de las sustancias químicas, combinando diferentes fuentes de datos y evidencia, como datos in vitro, in silico y estudios en animales.
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- “Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs)” y redes AOPs para comprender mejor los mecanismos moleculares y biológicos que conducen a los efectos adversos en la salud humana y el medio ambiente como resultado de la exposición a sustancias químicas.
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- Métodos de evaluación de riesgos probabilísticos que tienen en cuenta la variabilidad inherente en los datos y las incertidumbres asociadas con los procesos de evaluación. La interpretación de resultados y series de datos existentes nos permite obtener un valor añadido en términos de efectos sobre la salud, humana o ambiental, así como la integración de diferentes fuentes de información.
Publicaciones destacadas
DEMOCOPHES España y su contribución a la armonización de la Biovigilancia Humana en Europa
Esteban M, López E, Rodríguez C, Posada M, Castaño A. DEMOCOPHES España y su contribución a la armonización de la Biovigilancia Humana en Europa. Nutr Hosp. 32:394-402.2015.
DOICadmium levels in a representative sample of the Spanish adult population: the BIOAMBIENT.ES project
López-Herranz A, Cutanda F, Esteban M, Pollán M, Calvo E, Pérez-Gómez B, Cortes MV, BIOAMBIENT.ES, Castaño A. Cadmium levels in a representative sample of the Spanish adult population: the BIOAMBIENT.ES project. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 1-10. 2015.
DOIFish consumption patterns and hair mercury levels in children and their mothers in 17 EU countries
Castaño A, Cutanda F, Esteban M, Pärt P, Navarro C, Gómez S, Rosado M, López A, López E, Exley K, Schindler BK, Govarts E, Casteleyn L, Kolossa-Gehring M, Fiddicke U, Koch H , Angerer J, Den Hond E, Schoeters G, Sepai O, Horvat M, Knudsen LE , Aerts D, Joas A, Biot P, Joas R, Jiménez-Guerrero JA, Díaz G, Pirard C, Katsonouri A, Cerna M, Gutleb AC, Ligocka D, Reis FM, Berglund M, Lupsa IR, Halzlová K, Charlier C, Cullen E, Hadjipanayis A, Krsková A, Jensen JF, Nielsen JK, Schwedler G, Wilhelm W, Rudnai P, Középesy S, Davidson F, Fischer ME, Janasik B, Namorado S , Gurzau AE, Jajcaj M, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, Larsson K, Lehmann A, Crettaz P, Lavranos G, Posada M. Fish consumption patterns and hair mercury levels in children and their mothers in 17 EU countries. Environ Res. 141: 58-68. 2015.
DOIUrinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites levels in a representative sample of the Spanish adult population: the BIOAMBIENT.ES project
Bartolomé M, Ramos JJ, Cutanda F, Huetos O, Esteban M, Ruiz-Moraga M, Calvo E, Pérez-Gómez B, González O, Castaño A. Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites levels in a representative sample of the Spanish adult population: the BIOAMBIENT.ES project. Chemosphere 135:436-446. 2015.
DOIUrinary levels of eight phthalates metabolites and bisphenol A in mother – child pairs from two Spanish locations
Cutanda F, Koch HM, Esteban M, Sánchez J, Angerer J, Castaño A. Urinary levels of eight phthalates metabolites and bisphenol A in mother – child pairs from two Spanish locations. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 218: 47–57. 2015.
DOIAnti-smoking legislation and its effects on urinary cotinine and cadmium
Sánchez-Rodríguez JE, Bartolomé M, Cañas AI, Huetos O, Navarro C, Rodríguez AC, Arribas M, Esteban M, López A, Castaño A. Anti-smoking legislation and its effects on urinary cotinine and cadmium. Environ Res. 136:227–233. 2015.
DOIHarmonized European human biomonitoring in small countries: Challenges, opportunities and lessons learned in Cyprus and Luxembourg from the DEMOCOPHES study
Katsonouri A, Fischer ME, Hadjipanayis A, Arendt M, Lavranos G, Hoffman L, Maurer-Chronakis K, Guignard C, Fragopoulou C, Cocco E, Anastasi E, Pilavakis D, Efstathiou E, Demetriou L, Hadjiefthychiou A, Demetriou E, Aerts D, Casteleyn L, Biot P, Kolossa-Gehring M, Den Hond E, Schoeters G, Castaño A, Esteban M, Fiddicke U, Exley K, Sepai O, Gutleb AC. Harmonized European human biomonitoring in small countries: Challenges, opportunities and lessons learned in Cyprus and Luxembourg from the DEMOCOPHES study. Biomonitoring. 2:2300-4606. 2015.
DOIUrinary cotinine levels and environmental tobacco smoke in mothers and children of Romania, Portugal and Poland within the European human biomonitoring pilot study
Lupsa IR, Nunes B, Ligocka D, Gurzau AE, Jabkubowski M, Casteleyn L, Aerts D, Biot P, Den Hond E, Castaño C, Esteban M, Kolossa-Gehring M, Fiddicke U, Knudsen LE, Schoeters G, Reis MF. Urinary cotinine levels and environmental tobacco smoke in mothers and children of Romania, Portugal and Poland within the European human biomonitoring pilot study. Environ Res. 141: 106–117. 2015.
DOIThe First steps towards harmonised human biomonitoring in Europe: Demonstration Project to Perform Human Biomonitoring on a European Scale
Den Hond E, Govarts E, Willems H, Smolders R, Casteleyn L, Kolossa – Gehring M, Schwedler G, Seiwert M, Fiddicke U, Castaño A, Esteban M, Angerer J, Koch HM, Schindler BK Sepai O, Exley K, Bloemen L, Horvat M, Knudsen LE, Joas A, Joas R, Biot P, Aerts D, Koppen G, Katsonouri A, Hadjipanayi A, Krskova A, Maly M, Mørck TA, Rudnai P, Kozepesy S, Mulcahy M, Mannion R, Gutleb AC, Fischer ME, Ligocka D, Jakubowski J, Reis MF, Namorado S, GurzauAE, Lupsa IR, Halzlova K, Jajcaj M, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, López A, López E, Berglund M, Larsson K, Lehmann A,Crettaz P, choeters G. The First steps towards harmonised human biomonitoring in Europe: Demonstration Project to Perform Human Biomonitoring on a European Scale. Environ Health Perspect. 123:255-263.2015.
DOICase study: Possible differences in phthalates exposure among the Czech, Hungarian, and Slovak populations identified based on the DEMOCOPHES pilot study results
Černá M, Malý M, Rudnai P, Középesy S, Náray M, Halzlová K, Jajcaj M, Grafnetterová A, Krsková A, Antošová D, Forysová K, Hond ED, Schoeters G, Joas R, Casteleyn L, Joas A, Biot P, Aerts D, Angerer J, Bloemen L, Castaño A, Esteban M, Koch HM, Kolossa-Gehring M, Gutleb AC, Pavloušková J, Vrbík K. Case study: Possible differences in phthalates exposure among the Czech, Hungarian, and Slovak populations identified based on the DEMOCOPHES pilot study results. Environ Res. 141:118-124. 2015.
DOICommunication in a human biomonitoring study: focus group work, public engagement and lessons learnt in 17 European countries
Exley K, Cano N, Aerts D, Biot P, Casteleyn L, Kolossa-Gehring M, Schwedler G, Castaño A, Angerer J, Koch HK, Esteban M, Schoeters G, Den Hond E, Horvat M, Bloemen L, Knudsen LE, Joas R, Joas A, Dewolf MC, Van de Mieroop E, Katsonouri A, Hadjipanayis A, Cerna M, Krskova A, Becker K, Fiddicke U, Seiwert M, Mørck TA, Rudnai P, Kozepesy S, Cullen E, Kellegher A, Gutleb AC, Fischer ME, Ligocka D, Kamińska J, Namorado S, Reis MF, Lupsa I-R, Gurzau AE, Halzlova K, Jajcaj M, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, Huetos O, López A, Berglund M, Larsson K, Sepai O. Communication in a human biomonitoring study: focus group work, public engagement and lessons learnt in 17 European countries. Environ Res. 141:31-41. 2015.
DOIPilot study testing a European human biomonitoring framework for biomarkers of chemical exposure in children and their mothers: experiences in the UK
Exley K, Aerts D, Biot P,CasteleynL, Kolossa-Gehring M, Schwedler G, Castaño A, Angerer J, Koch HM, Esteban M, Schindler BK, Schoeters G, Den Hond G, Horvat M, Bloemen L, Knudsen LE, Joas R, Joas A, Sepai O. Pilot study testing a European human biomonitoring framework for biomarkers of chemical exposure in children and their mothers: experiences in the UK. Sci Pollut Res. 2015.
DOIA pilot study on the feasibility of European harmonized human biomonitoring: strategies towards a common approach, challenges and opportunities.
Casteleyn L, Dumez B, Becker K, Kolossa-Gehring M, Den Hond E, Schoeters G, Castaño A, Koch HM, Angerer J, Esteban M, Exley K, Sepai O, Bloemen L, Horvat M, Knudsen LE, Joas A, Joas R, Biot P, Koppen G, Dewolf M-C, Katsonouri A ,Hadjipanayism A, Cerná M, Krsková A, Schwedler G, Fiddicke U, Nielsen JKS, Jensen JF, Rudnai P, Közepésy S, Mulcahy M, Mannion R, Gutleb AC, Fischer ME, Ligocka D, Jakubowski M, Reis MF, Namorado S, Lupsa I-R, Gurzau AE, Halzlova K, Jajcaj M, Mazej D, Tratnik Snoj J, Posada M, López E, Berglund M, Larsson K, Lehmann A, Crettaz P, Aerts D. A pilot study on the feasibility of European harmonized human biomonitoring: strategies towards a common approach, challenges and opportunities. Environ Res. 141:3-14. 2015.
DOIExposure determinants of cadmium in European mothers and their children
Berglund M, Larsson K, Grandér M, Casteleyn L, Kolossa-Gehring M, Schwedler G, Castaño A, Esteban M, Angerer J, Koch HM, Schindler BK, Schoeters G, Smolders R, Exley K, Sepai O, Bloemen L, Horvat M, Knudsen LE, Mørck TA, Joas A, Joas R, Biot P, Aerts D, De Cremer K, Van Overmeire I, Katsonouri A, Hadjipanayis A, Cerna M, Krskova A, Nielsen JKS, Jensen JF, Rudnai P, Kozepesy S, Griffin C, Nesbitt I, Gutleb AC, Fischer ME, Ligocka D, Jakubowski M, Reis MF, Namorado S, Lupsa IR, Gurzau AE, Halzlova K, Jajcaj M, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, López A, Cañas A, Lehmann A, Crettaz P, Den Hond E, Govarts E. Exposure determinants of cadmium in European mothers and their children. Environ Res. 141: 69-76. 2015.
DOIThe Danish contribution to the European DEMOCOPHES project: A description of cadmium, cotinine and mercury levels in Danish mother-child pairs and the perspectives of supplementary sampling and measurements
Mørck TA, Nielsen F, Nielsen JKS, Jensen JF, Hansen PW, Hansen AK, Christoffersen LN, Siersma VD, Larsen IH, Hohlmann LK, Skaanild MT, Frederiksen H, Biot P, Casteleyn L, Kolossa-Gehring M, Schwedler G, Castaño A, Angerer J, Koch HM, Esteban M, Schoeters G Den Hond E, Exley K, Sepai O, Bloemen L, Joas R, Joas A, Fiddicke U, López A, Cañas A, Aerts A, Knudsen LE. The Danish contribution to the European DEMOCOPHES project: A description of cadmium, cotinine and mercury levels in Danish mother-child pairs and the perspectives of supplementary sampling and measurements. Environ Res. 141:96-105. 2015.
DOIPolicy recommendations and cost implications for a more sustainable framework for European human biomonitoring surveys
Joas A, Knudsen LE, Kolossa-Gehring M, Sepai O, Casteleyn L, Schoeters G, Angerer J, Castaño A, Aerts D, Biot P, Horvat M, Bloemen L, Reis MF, Lupsa I-R, Katsonouri A, Cerna M, Berglund M, Crettaz P, Rudnai P, Halzlova K, Mulcahy M, Gutleb AC, Fischer ME, Becher G, Fréry N, Jensen G, Van Vliet L, Koch HM , Den Hond E, Fiddicke U, Esteban M, Exley K , Schwedler G, Seiwert M, Ligocka D, Hohenblum P, Kyrtopoulos S, Botsivali M, De Felip E, Guillou C, Reniero F, Grazuleviciene R, Veidebaum T ,Mørck TA, Nielsen JKS, Jensen JF, Rivas TC, Sánchez J, Koppen G, Smolders R, Kozepesy S, Hadjipanayis A, Krskova A, Mannion R, Jakubowski M, Fucic JA, Pereira-Miguel J, Gurzau AE, Jajcaj M, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, Lehmann A, Larsson K, Dumez B, Joas R. Policy recommendations and cost implications for a more sustainable framework for European human biomonitoring surveys. Environ Res. 141:42-57. 2015.
DOIUrinary BPA measurements in children and mothers from six European member states: Overall results and determinants of exposure
Covaci A, Den Hond E, Geens T, Govarts E, Koppen G, Frederiksen H, Knudsen LE, Mørck TA, Gutleb A, Guignard E, Cocco E, Horvat M, Heath E, Kosjek T, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, Castaño A, Esteban M, Cutanda F,Ramos JJ, Berglund M, Larsson K, Jönsson BAG, Biot P, Casteleyn L, Joas R, Joas A, Bloemen L, Sepai O, Exley K, Schoeters G, Angerer J, Kolossa-Gehring M, Fiddicke U, Aerts D, Koch HM. Urinary BPA measurements in children and mothers from six European member states: Overall results and determinants of exposure. Environ Res. 141: 77-85. 2015.
DOIInterpreting biomarker data from the COPHES/DEMOCOPHES twin projects: using external exposure data to understand biomarker differences among countries
Smolders R, Den Hond E, Koppen G, Govarts E, Willems H, Casteleyn L, Kolossa-Gehring M, Fiddicke U, Castaño A, Koch HM, Angerer J, Esteban M, Sepai O, Exley K, Bloemen L, Horvat M, Knudsen LE, Joas A, Joas R, Biot P, Aerts D, Katsonouri A, Hadjipanayis A, Cerna M, Krskova A, Schwedler G, Seiwert M, Nielsen JKS, Rudnai P, Közepesy S, Evans DS, Ryan MP, Gutleb AC, Fischer ME, Ligocka D, Jakubowski M, Reis MF, Namorado S, Lupsa I-R, Gurzau AE, Halzlova K, Fabianova E, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, Gómez S, González S, Berglund M, Larsson K, Lehmann A, Crettaz P, Schoeters G. Interpreting biomarker data from the COPHES/DEMOCOPHES twin projects: using external exposure data to understand biomarker differences among countries. Environ Res. 141:86-95. 2015.
DOILessons learnt on recruitment and fieldwork from a pilot European human biomonitoring survey
Fiddicke U, Becker K, Schwedler G, Seiwert M, Joas R, Joas A, Biot P, Aerts D, Casteleyn L, Dumez B, Castaño A, Esteban M, Angerer J, Koch HM, Schoeters G, Den Hond E, Sepai O, Exley K, Knudsen LE, Horvat M, Bloemen L, Katsonouri A, Hadjipanayis A, Cerna M, Krsková A, Jensen JF, Nielsen JKS, Rudnai P, Közepésy S, Gutleb AC, Fischer ME, Ligocka D, KaminskaJ, Reis MF, Namorado S, Lupsa IR, Gurzau AE, Halzlova K, Mazej D, Tratnik JS, Rivas TC,Gómez S, Berglund M, Larsson K, Lehmann A, Crettaz P, Dewolf MC, Burns D, Kellegher A, Kolossa-Gehring M. Lessons learnt on recruitment and fieldwork from a pilot European human biomonitoring survey. Environ Res. 141:15-23. 2015.
DOIMercury exposure in Ireland: Results of the DEMOCOPHES human biomonitoring study
Cullen E, Evans D, Davidson F, Burke P, Flanagan A, Griffin C, Kellegher A, Mannion R, Mulcahy M, Ryan M, Biot P, Casteleyn L, Castaño A, Angerer J, Koch HM, Esteban M, Schindler BK, Navarro C, Kolossa-Gehring M, Fiddicke U, Schoeters G, Den Hond E, Sepai O, Exley O, Bloemen L, Knudsen LE, Joas R, Joas A, Aerts D. Mercury exposure in Ireland: Results of the DEMOCOPHES human biomonitoring study. Int J Environ ResPublic Health. 11: 9760-9775. 2014.
DOIContenidos con Investigacion .
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José Vicente Tarazona Lafarga
Jefe de Grupo. Profesor de Investigación de OPI
Código ORCID: 0000-0003-4920-3055
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Listado de personal
Información adicional
La Unidad de Evaluación de Riesgo se creó como una unidad horizontal del CNSA en octubre de 2022, aprovechando la experiencia de investigadores del centro en evaluación de riesgos de plaguicidas y otras sustancias químicas, y la incorporación de nuevos investigadores. Nuestra misión es proporcionar una evaluación científica rigurosa y objetiva de los riesgos que las sustancias químicas pueden representar para las personas y el medio ambiente en diversas condiciones de exposición, en el marco de la aproximación “One Health”. La unidad ofrece a las diferentes Áreas del CNSA, así como a otros grupos del ISCIII interesados, una plataforma o “Laboratorio de Ideas” para obtener un valor añadido a sus resultados, mediante metodologías innovadoras de evaluación de riesgos.
